Pellets Boiler - CS Marina Burner

Operating principles

The burning material, which is stored in a silo, is automatically fed into the burner through a duct operated by a conveyor run by an electric engine.
The flame that develops licks the combustion chamber’s surface, heats up the water contained in a cofferdam (gap), which is specifically designed to function to the required power, and travels around the system. The fumes, on the other hand, travel through the so-called 3 rounds fume path, exiting through the hood and the chimney.

The burner

The burner is built with modular cast iron supported by a pipe, also made of cast iron and it can be described as the heart of the boiler. It has a cylindrical shape and it houses the fuel coming through the fuel duct. The fuel burns at its highest capacity when it reaches the combustible air outlets.

Heat exchanger

The heat exchanger plays a fundamental role in heat production. It is built in Mannessiman tubes 60.3 mm in diameter and 3.25 mm thick and is entirely submerged in water.
The fumes, true holders of residual heat in the combustion process, pass through a mandatory path, the so-called “3 round fume” along which they cool down and release heat.
All this guarantees high heat yield and low emissions of carbon monoxide in the atmosphere.
Due to its particular shape, the tube system is easily cleaned and serviced using the steel brush provided to remove combustion residue.
 

Loading fuel

Fuel is stored in the feed hopper placed next to the boiler. From the Hopper it is sent to the burner through a conveyor activated by a geared electric motor. The feed conduit is stepped so as to prevent stored fuel catching fire in the event of a return of flame, caused for instance by a momentary loss of electric energy.
 

Heat loss

In order to minimise heat loss, a thick layer of mineral wool is used to isolate the boiler’s body. Heat conservation is practically guaranteed by the use of thick layers of fireproof material to insulate the doors. These are then hermetically sealed using glass braid sealing strips.
A layer of epoxy powder paint completes the simple, yet efficient design of CTP pellet burner, making it a highly technologically advanced heat source, based on classic criteria of heat production.
 

Hot water production

As an option extras we can provide this removable finned copper coil. This is an indispensable accessory to the boiler. In fact, when completely immersed in thermo vector fluid, it provides constant running hot water.
 

Materials  - Inter-ties

This is a one-piece structure with plates of variable sizes from 4 to 6 mm. It is outfitted with a cofferdam, which surrounds the entire surface of the chamber containing the water before it enters the plant.  The lot is covered with varnished plates coated with epoxy powder that hardens when heated, making the design particularly attractive.
 

Control Panel

The electronic control panel provided is equipped with a general switch that powers the system and also with a control logic through which it is possible to manage both the fuel and the combustive air influx.
At the same time it is possible to check important data such as the fumes’ and the boiler’s temperatures.
The control centre works in 4 stages:

  1. Ignition
  2. Normal operation
  3. Modulation
  4. Maintenance

The latter is surely the most important in that it allows the customer, once the desired temperature has been reached, to save fuel, since the system feeds the minimum amount of fuel needed to keep the chosen temperature.
It is also equipped with a menu easily accessible to the customer and a menu for the technical staff for any eventual adjustments to anti-frost and automatic switch off systems in case of breakdown.
The control panel can be further accessorised by adding a remote control timer. This would enable the customer to maximise the functionality of this technologically advanced control panel.
 

Fuel

The use of pellets is becoming more popular every day. Pellets are small cylinders of compressed wood chippings and shavings, they measure about 6-8 mm in diameter and are approx 10-20 mm long. It is sold in convenient bags of 20/25 kg and can be stored in special containers.
Pellets is an economic fuel and it yields a good heat output.
Other combustible materials that can be used are almond and nuts shells, pine kernels and – in fact – any crushable material.
 

Maintenance

Thanks to the high temperatures reached in the boiler, the build up of residue is practically zero, which means that a weekly cleaning of the tube system and of the hood will guarantee the system’s correct operation.
It is recommended that a general service be carried out at the end of every season.
 

Installation

In line with existing legislation on heat generators using solid combustibles, this requires an open jar/pot/can system according to the following schemes:

The system is to be completed with an optical acoustic alarm.

N.B. this scheme is for indication purposes only: the project manager and the installation manager will have to ensure that all technical safety norms are respected

  1. CS Marina Boiler
  2. Control & adjustment centre
  3. Safety tube
  4. Expansion jar
  5. Feeding chute
  6. Thermal discharge valve
  7. Flux stat                   
  8. Thermometric well with control thermometer
  9. Manometer with flange for control manometer
  10. 3 way valve
  11. Circulator
  12. Non-return valve / check valve
  13. Secondary oil/gas boiler
  14. Collector / commutator
  15. Unit for water input and overflow
  16. Hot water output
  17. Cold water input


 

Model Efficiency Kcal/H Effiency KW Nominal Efficiency KCal/h Nominal Efficiency KW Size A
mm
Size B
mm
Size C
mm
Size D
mm
Size E
mm
Size F
mm
Diameter Stove Water connection (Inches)
CS25 29000 33.64 25000 29.00 710 390 1400 630 1000 240 160 1" 1/2
CS40 46000 53.36 40000 46.40 910 540 1400 630 1000 240 200 1" 1/2
CS60 68000 78.88 60000 69.60 1110 740 1400 630 1000 280 200 1" 1/2
CS80 91000 105.56 80000 92.80 1310 940 1400 630 1000 280 200 1" 1/2
CS99 118000 136.88 99000 114.84 1520 1150 1400 630 1000 280 200 1" 1/2
CS130 148000 171.68 130000 150.80 1430 950 1850 980 1350 320 300 2" 1/2
CS180 205000 237.80 180000 208.80 1680 1200 2100 980 1350 320 300 2" 1/2
CS230 262000 303.92 230000 266.80 1980 1500 2400 980 1350 320 200 2" 1/2
CS300 341000 395.56 300000 348.00 1930 1450 2350 1100 1550 320 350 3"
CS400 455000 527.80 400000 464.00 2280 1800 2700 1100 1700 320 350 3"
CS500 569000 660.04 500000 580.00 2630 2150 3050 1100 1700 320 350 3"
CS650 739000 857.24 650000 754.00 2680 2150 3050 1310 1700 320 450 4"
CS800 909000 1054.44 800000 928.00 2980 2450 3350 1310 2000 320 450 4"
CS950 1080000 1252.80 950000 1102.00 3280 2750 3650 1310 2000 320 450 4"






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